摘要
基于乔治·卡姆帕多尼卡等人的教育支出、经济增长与收入分配分析架构,文章采用2007—2015年的省级面板数据对高等教育地区财政支出产出的影响因素展开实证分析。研究结果显示,高等教育地区财政支出产出不仅受到高等教育财政支出存量等基础条件的影响,还会受高等教育地区财政支出效率影响,支出效率取决于区域的特定因素,涵盖高等教育集群环境、经济收入的关联关系、对区外高等教育财政支出溢出的吸纳力度。研究还表明,我国高等教育地区财政支出产出差距显著但存在好转态势,此为区域间高等教育财政支出规模与效率共同作用的结果。高等教育地区财政支出产出对高等教育全要素生产率(TFP)、高等教育财政支出规模、区域经济有着显著影响,进而扰动区域间与区域内的收入分层。
The paper makes empirical analysis on causal factors of regional higher education′s governmental spending outputs through the provincial panel data from 2007 to 2015,based on the frame of the government spending in education,economic growth and income distribution by Jorge et al.The result shows that the output is influenced by not only the stock but also the productivity,which is decided by regional factors such as the cluster environment,the relationship with economy income and absorbing the spillover of the government spending of higher education outside the region.The research also demonstrates that outputs of regional government spending in higher education vary a lot but the gap tends to decrease.This is the co-function of the scale and productivity of regional government spending in higher education.The output has significant influence on higher education total factor productivity（TFP）,the scale of government spending in higher education and regional economy,and further influences the income stratification among the regions and within the region.
出处
《高校教育管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期32-40,共9页
Journal of Higher Education Management
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71403084)
湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究重大项目(16ZD001)
关键词
高等教育
全要素生产率
收入分层
内生增长模型
区域经济差距
higher education
total factor productivity
income stratification
endogenous growthmodel
regional economic gap
