摘要
煤矿工人安全认知是影响不安全行为的重要内因之一,为了探索安全认知与矿工不安全行为之间的关系,根据相关文献分析并结合煤矿作业环境,将安全认知划分为现场危险认知、工友风险行为认知、职业安全认知和规章制度认知4个维度。通过对一线煤矿工人进行问卷调查,通过SEM构建煤矿工人安全认知与不安全行为模型。结果发现现场危险认知、工友风险行为认知、职业安全认知、规章制度认知和安全态度对不安全行为有显著影响,现场危险认知、职业安全认知和规章制度认知对安全态度有显著影响,工友风险行为认知对安全态度不存在显著影响。
Coal mine workers’ safety awareness is one of the important internal factors which affect unsafe behavior. In order to explore the relationship between safety cognition and miners’ unsafe behavior, according to the analysis of the related literature and combined with the coal mine working environment, the safety awareness is divided into 4 dimensions of field risk cognition,cognitive behavior, occupation risk awareness and rules and regulations cognition. Based on the investigation of the coal mine workers, we establish the model of safety cognition and unsafe behavior of coal miners through SEM. The results show that risk cognition in field, cognitive behavior, occupation risk awareness, rules and regulations connition and safety attitude have a significant influence on the unsafe behavior. The field risk cognition, occupation risk awareness, rules and regulations cognition have a significant influence on safety risk attitude. The cognitive behavior of workers has no significant effect on safety attitude.
出处
《煤矿安全》
北大核心
2017年第11期233-236,共4页
Safety in Coal Mines
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71271169
71273208)
博士学科点基金资助项目(20116121110002
20126121110004)
关键词
安全认知
不安全行为
SEM
矿工
安全态度
safety cognition
unsafe behavior
SEM
coal miner
safety attitude
