摘要
应用生命史理论,从进化视角分析人类的体力活动行为机制。结果显示,长期进化所建立的节俭型能量分配体系是当代人类体力活动不足的终极机制,在生命历程和环境因素影响下的成本-收益权衡可解释个体体力活动策略的最近机制。体力活动促进工作需避免仅以增进健康为出发点,可对目标人群进行生命史因素分析,通过干预降低体力活动成本,提高体力活动收益,增强体力活动促进工作的实效性。
From the perspective of evolution,this paper analyzes human physical activity mechanism based on life history theory. The result show that thrifty energy allocation system developed by long-term evolution is the ultimate mechanism of physical inactivity in modern age,cost-benefit trade-off affected by life history and environmental factors can explain the proximate mechanisms of individual physical activity strategy. Physical activity promotion should avoid to intervene only in terms of improving health,life history factor analysis should be carried out on the target population to decrease the cost and increase the benefit,so as to improve the effectiveness of physical activity promotion.
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期3-12,共10页
China Sport Science and Technology
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题(CLA140163)
关键词
进化
生命史
体力活动
evolution
life history
physical activity
