摘要
20世纪以来,竞技运动逐渐成了一种具有世界性影响力的文化种类。当代竞技体育越来越超越了体育的范畴,成为一种凌驾于肉体运动之上的社会现象。竞技运动源于游戏,又超越了游戏,进入了宗教的领域。竞技的另一源头是战争,所以,竞技运动天然具有英雄主义的精神,属于自然本位、肉体至上精神的文化代表。竞技的宗教功用是多元的,古希腊的祭祀仪式是其固有的文化成分,而当代性的群体朝拜行为又构成了竞技运动的现代性表征。现代社会的整体进步不仅没有剥夺竞技运动的原始本位特性。反倒促使竞技运动更贴近健全的人性。正因为竞技运动表现了人类最原始和本质性的力量,因此,它也最能体现人性的全面价值。竞技运动融合了传统宗教、哲学、艺术的主体性文化能量,正在为日渐危机化了的人类提供一种创造性的和不断完善化的保护屏障和精神援助。
From 20 century, competitive sport has become a worldwide culture. Modern competitive sports have surpassed sport per se, and become a social phenomenon above body movement. Competitive sports originate from the play, but surpass the play, and enter the field of religion. Another source is the war, so the sport natured has the spirit of heroism. The functions of sport in religion are multiple, so the memorial ceremony in ancient Greece is a given culture, and the group worship is modern characteristics of competitiveness. The progress in modern society not only deprives immune function sport the original feature, but also makes sport close to human nature. Because competitive sports express the most original feature of human being, it can reflect whole value of human. Competitive sports mix the power of religion, philosophy and arts, and become the perfect protective screen and mental support when we face crisis.
出处
《天津体育学院学报》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第6期461-464,共4页
Journal of Tianjin University of Sport
关键词
竞技体育
原始游戏
英雄崇拜
全球宗教
competitive sports
original play
hero worship
global religion
