摘要
公共图书馆法的历史贡献主要体现在:对公共图书馆作出既体现国际一般规律又具有中国特色的法律界定;指引我国公共图书馆事业发展方向;呼应新时代社会主要矛盾转化的历史要求;明确政府设立和保障公共图书馆的责任;创新公共图书馆体制机制;促进公共图书馆服务与现代科技融合发展;确立引导和鼓励社会力量参与的基本方针;明确国家图书馆的性质功能,完善出版单位出版物交存制度。
The main historical contribution of the Public Library Law is reflected in the following aspects： 1） It clearly defines the notion of public library which not only reflects the internationally-accepted law, but also endows with Chinese characteristics. The law provides basic guidelines for a better understanding of the public to the public library, and for governments at various levels in establishing and properly managing the public libraries. 2） It guides the development of public library cause in China, and provides the answers to questions including what direction is China＇s public library going in the new era, what development principles and service aims should be adhered to, and what historical responsibilities should it bear. 3） It meets the needs of the historical requirement proposed by the transformation of social principal contradiction in this new era, points the right direction for dealing with the issue of unbalanced development in the construction of public libraries and provides the legal basis for the settlement of the underdevelopment. 4） It clearly defines the legal responsibilities of the government in establishing public libraries and in ensuring their daily management. The law prescribes that government at or above the county level should establish the public library of their own; that the establishment of public libraries should consider the conditions including population, population distribution, conditions of environment and transportation; and that government at or above the county level should reasonably determine the number, size, structure and distribution of public libraries according to their local conditions. The law prescribes six basic requirements that ought to be fulfilled in establishing a public library. The public library law also prescribes that the government should provide a stronger, instant and enough financial support to the public library; that the number of the library staff should be determined by the following five factors, namely, the library service,
出处
《中国图书馆学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期4-15,共12页
Journal of Library Science in China
