摘要
事的世界观构成了广松涉哲学的重要理论内核。在事的世界观的理论建构中,康德、马赫、胡塞尔、海德格尔构成了重要的思想史前提。面对作为对象的事,康德将其判定为主体先验认知构架中的关系性事件,马赫认为是不同感觉要素复合起来的一元关系建构体,胡塞尔则指认是面向主体意识的意向性存在,青年广松涉在这些思想讨论的基础上指出,作为意识对象的事,不过是显相的所与和意义的所识二肢建构物,也就是广松涉交互主体性世界中的四肢结构说。而已自觉试图超越近代哲学主客二分的海德格尔,指出进入意识的对象本身就内在居有着此在用在性,是面向我们、为我所用的关系性存在。对此,广松涉认同的是,海德格尔最先将现实世界中与物打交道的操劳性、与他人打交道的关涉性引入讨论,这是广松涉的事的世界观理论的构成要素。最后,广松涉批判性指认,海德格尔虽然是现代哲学关系本体论的奠基者,但他基于用在性的存在论的问题在于,他无法透视资本主义在商品交换的客观抽象中生成的物象化颠倒现实。青年广松涉正是在批判性继承康德、马赫、胡塞尔、海德格尔的思想基础上,与当代自然科学方法进行了内在链接,初步形成了交互主体性世界中的四肢结构说,成为其"事的世界观"的哲学构境的基础。
The world view of things constitutes an essential theoretical core of Hiromatsu Wataru＇ s Phi- losophy. In the construction of the theory of the world view of things, Kant, Mach, Husserl and Heidegger build a significant premise in intellectual history. Kant judged things, the object, as relational events, Mach viewed, as unary relational constructions, and Husserl identified, as the intentional existence. Young Wataru noted on the basis of these thoughts that , as the object of consciousness, constitute the theory of limb structure in the world of interactive subjectivity. Heidegger argued that the object of consciousness is the re- lational existence. Wataru agreed that I-Ieidegger was the first to introduce caring in dealing with matters in the real world and involvement in dealing with others to discussion, which are elements of Wataru＇ s theory of the world view of things. Lastly, Wataru critically claimed that though Heidegger is the founder of relation- al ontology in modem philosophy, he failed to see through the reality of reversal of reification. It is on the ba- sis of his critical inheritance of Kant, Mach, Husserl and Heidegger＇ s thoughts that young Wataru internally linked to approaches in modern natural sciences, preliminarily forming the theory of limb structure in the world interactive subjectivity, providing a foundation for his philosophical context of ＂the world view of thinzs.＂
出处
《江苏社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期1-9,共9页
Jiangsu Social Sciences
基金
教育部重点基地重大项目"广松涉哲学的历史逻辑重构"(项目编号:14JJD720012)的成果
关键词
广松涉
关系本体
交互主体
四肢结构
Hiromatsu Wataru
relational ontology
interactive subject
limb structure
