摘要
目的:比较抑郁、焦虑性患者的心理和社会功能。方法:选取我院心理科收治的抑郁症、焦虑症患者各50例,另选50例正常人作为对照组,通过ASQ、SES、IWB、SDSS对各组患者进行心理、社会功能分析。结果:3组ASQ、SES、IWB、SDSS评分比较差异显著(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,抑郁症组和焦虑症组ASQ、SES、IWB评分显著降低,SDSS评分显著升高(P<0.01),且抑郁症组与焦虑症组差异显著(P<0.05或P<0.01);SES、SDSS评分与绝望感评分呈正相关,IWB与绝望感评分呈负相关,ASQ评分与精神性焦虑评分呈负相关,SDSS评分与精神性焦虑评分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:对抑郁症、焦虑症的治疗,不仅应消除其病理症状,还应消除其消极情绪。
[objective] ： Explore the comparetion of psychosocial function of the patients with depression and anxiety. Methods： 50 cases of patients with depression, 50 cases of patients were selected, 50 cases of normal people were selected as the control group, and then analyze the psychosocial function of them by attribution style questionnaire （ASQ）, self--esteem scale （SES）, index of subjective well-being scale （IWB）, social function defect screening scale （SDSS）. Results.. ASQ, SES, IWB and SDSS scores of the 3 groups were significantly different （P〈0.05）. Compared with the control group, ASQ, SES, IWB scores of the depression group and anxiety group were decreased significantly, SDSS scores were increased significantly （P〈 0.01）, and there were significantly difference between the depression group and the anxiety group （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）; hopelessness was positively correlated with SES, SDSS scores, negatively correlated with IWB score, mental anxiety score was negatively correlated with ASQ score, positively correlated with SDSS score（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The treatment of depression and anxiety should not only eliminate the pathological symptoms, but also eliminate the negative emotions..
关键词
抑郁症
焦虑症
心理
社会功能
Depression
Anxiety
Psychology
Social function
