摘要
概述了分子标记的分类和特点,以及在不结球白菜遗传多样性分析、遗传图谱构建、数量性状座位(quantitative trait locus,QTLs)定位和分子标记辅助育种等领域中的最新研究进展.总结了目前分子标记在不结球白菜遗传改良和辅助育种中存在的若干问题,并对该研究领域提出了一些展望和建议.
This paper reviews the classification and characteristics of DNA molecular markers in non-heading Chinese cabbage( Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis Makino) genetic breeding,and its application in genetics diversity analysis,genetic map construction,quantitative trait locus( QTLs) mapping and molecular marker-assisted selection. Finally,some limitations of DNA molecular markers on genetic improvement and assistant breeding of non-heading Chinese cabbage are pointed out,and some suggestions are put forward,aiming to provide valuable information for genetic breeding of non-heading Chinese cabbage.
出处
《上海师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2017年第5期720-728,共9页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Natural Sciences)
基金
上海市科委项目(17JC1404300
15430502700)
上海植物种质资源工程技术研究中心项目(17DZ2252700)
关键词
分子标记
遗传育种
不结球白菜
molecular marker
genetic breeding
non-heading Chinese cabbage
