摘要
"丝绸之路"是一个不断演变的学术概念,包括时间、空间和内涵三大义项,分为狭义和广义两个方面,交通线路是其基础。学术界的丝绸之路,主要是广义丝绸之路的研究,集中在两个时期,一是古代,二是当代。今人津津乐道古丝绸之路的辉煌,憧憬"一带一路"国家战略的梦想,而对近代(晚清民国)丝绸之路的变迁,关注较少。显然是不愿意将"丝绸之路"概念用在这段受列强侵略欺负的交往历史上,曾用"帝国主义侵华史"等,多用"中西交通史""近代中外文化交流史"之名。从丝绸之路到一带一路的历史跨越中,承先启后的应是近代。"丝绸之路"的命名、探险、考察、复原、研究,中外交通道路的现代化建设等,都是近代开始的,不能忽略。我们呼吁重视并大力开展近代丝绸之路的研究。
Either in a broad sense or in a narrow sense,＂Silk Road＂is a changing academic concept,which covers the dimensions of time,space and implications with transportation routes as the basis.Macroscopically,the academic study of the Silk Road focuses on two periods,the ancient times and the contemporary times.Today,people are boasting the glory of the Ancient Silk Road and aiming at realizing the Belt Road Initiative,but have relatively little concern over the changes of the Silk Road in the period of the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China.It clear that they do not want to apply the concept of the Silk Road to the study of the history when China was invaded by Western powers.They prefer ＂a history of imperialist invasion of China＂,or ＂a history of transportation between China and the West＂or＂a history of cultural exchanges between China and the West in early modern times＂.The early modern times is a transitional period connecting the＂Silk Road＂and the One Belt One Road Initiative.The studies of the original name and development of the Silk Road,its exploration and modernization began in early modern times,which is waiting for further studies.
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期10-21,共12页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
李希霍芬
丝绸之路
概念演变
近代丝绸之路
narrow sense
Silk Road
changing academic concept
transportation routes
Silk Road
contemporary times
Ancient Silk Road
