摘要
王权时代之中国政府为了征纳田赋,管理户口,很早就建立了一套较为完善的户口统计制度,然而受诸多因素影响,这一时期对户口的统计数据多不精确。这一方面归因于官员的疏漏和民众的隐瞒,另一方面则受制于封建统治者对乡村社会无为而治的思维观念。自南京国民政府推行保甲制度以来,保甲制度开始深入中国腹地,延展至偏僻闭塞的中国农村,将代表国家权力符号的乡镇公所设立于大大小小的乡镇集市,使得千百年来乡村社会绅权自治的状态发生了根本性的改变,国家权力开始由传统的县一级下移至乡镇村庄,这不仅为进一步精确户口统计奠定了基础,也为更好地研究民国时期甘肃人口问题打开了一个缺口。
In order to levy land tax and manage population registration, the Chinese government in Age of Thrones set up a relatively perfect population registration statistical system. However, statistical data of registered permanent residence was not accurate because of many factors. This was partly due to the omission of officials and the concealment of the public, but also to the idea that the feudal rulers have no regard for rural society. Since the introduction of the neighborhood administrative system by the Nanjing national government, it has begun to penetrate into the hinterland of China, extending to the remote and isolated rural areas of the country. The towns and villages representing the symbols of state power were set up in small towns and villages, which made a fundamental change in the state of the rights of the gentry in rural society for hundreds of years. State power shifted from traditional county level to towns and vil- lage level, which not only laid the foundation for further accurate population account statistics, but also opened a way of better studying population issue in Gansu province during the Republican Period.
出处
《宁夏社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期194-203,共10页
NingXia Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“民国保甲制度与甘南藏区基层社会变革研究”(项目编号:17BZS023)
中国博士后科学基金第60批面上一等资助项目(项目编号:2016M600198)
关键词
民国时期
保甲制度
甘肃
人口问题
Republican Period
neighborhood administrative system
Gansu
population issue
