摘要
目的了解西藏青年学生艾滋病防治相关知识知晓、高危行为及艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况。方法采用分层和单纯随机抽样方法相结合进行抽样,采用Epidata软件建立数据库,应用SPSS 18.0软件进行数据分析。结果共调查大学、大专、职高和中专在读学生5 095人,男女性别比约1∶1,平均年龄为(17.1±1.7)岁;藏族占93.90%(4 784人)。艾滋病防治相关知识的总体知晓率为40.43%(2 060人);不同学校学生艾滋病防治知识答对6个题的正确知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=193.79,P<0.005),大学和大专学生的满分率均高于职高和中专学生(χ2=36.35,P<0.005);不同民族学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=39.23,P<0.05),汉族学生高于其他少数民族学生;不同性别学生艾滋病防治知识知晓差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.31,P<0.05),男生略高于女生。有过性行为的学生占1.96%(100人),首次性行为时的平均年龄为(16±0.42)岁;有吸毒行为的学生占0.08%(4人)。未检出HIV阳性者,梅毒阳性率0.08%(4人),丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)阳性率0.29%(15人)。结论西藏青年学生艾滋病知识知晓率低,存在高危行为,有梅毒和HCV感染的病例,存在感染HIV的风险,亟待加强青年学生中艾滋病性病防治知识的宣传教育和相关行为干预。
Objective To know the HIV related knowledge, high-risk behaviors and sexually transmitted infec- tions among young students in Tibet. Methods Stratified and simple random sampling methods were used to recruit the respondents. Epidata was used to set up the database, and SPSS 18.0 applied for data analysis. Results 5095 young people were investigated with the male and female ratio of 1 ： 1, and the average age of 17.1＋ 1.7 years. Ti- betan ethnic accounted for 93.90% （4784）. The awareness rate of HIV related knowledge was 40.43% （2060）. The differences of correctly answering the 6 questions of HIV/AIDS knowledge from different schools were statistically significan（χ2 =193.79,P〈0. 005）. The knowledge level among students from junior college and above was higher than those below. Students from different ethnics had different levels of knowledge, with the differences statistically significant（χ2 =39.23, P〈0.05）, and Han had higher level of knowledge than other ethnics. The male students had higher level of knowledge than female（χ2 = 6.31, P〈0.05）. 1.95 % （100） respondents reported they had sexu- al behavior, and the average age for the first-time sex was 16＋0.42. 0. 08% （4） reported they used drugs. No HIV positive was detected, and the syphilis and HCV detection rates were 0.08% （4） and 0. 29% （15） respectively. Conclusion Young students in Tibet have low rate of HIV related knowledge and high-risk behaviors. Therefore, there are potential risks for HIV infection among young students in Tibet, it is urgent to give HIV related health ed- ucation among them.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第10期918-920,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
关键词
青年学生
艾滋病
知晓情况
高危行为
Young students
AIDS
Awareness of knowledge
High-risk behaviors
