摘要
【目的】 了解青春期早期女学生生殖健康知识现况及影响因素 ,以促进其身心健康发展。 【方法】 采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取武汉市同济医学院附中、武汉市二十六中学和六十三中三所学校初一、初二年级 14 69名女生进行问卷调查。 【结果】 武汉市女初中生月经初潮平均年龄提前 ,青春期早期女学生生殖健康知识知晓的得分较低 ;生殖健康知识主要来源于大众媒体、学校教育和家庭教育 ;生殖健康知识得分的影响因素包括父母亲职业、父母文化程度、学校生殖健康教育、相关的书刊杂志和同伴交流。 【结论】 青春期早期女学生的生殖健康知识缺乏 ,家庭、学校和社会等因素对其生殖健康知识的获取有较大影响。因此 ,家庭、学校和社会应共同努力加强青春期早期女学生生殖健康教育。
To understand the current status of female students in early adolescence and to identify the related factors of their reproductive health knowledge for promoting the good development of their health. According to cluster random sampling principal, 1 469 female junior students in first and second grade from 3 schools in Wuhan were selected and were questionnaired. The average score of reproductive health knowledge of female students in early adolescence was low. And scores were influenced by parents’occupation and their education levels, reading concerning publications, related broadcasting&TV programs and peer exchange. [Conclusion] Female students in early adolescence were short of reproductive health knowledge. Family, school and social efforts should be combined to promote adolescent reproductive health education.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2004年第2期96-98,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
湖北省计划生育委员会资助项目 [(2 0 0 2 ) 6]
关键词
青春期早期女学生
生殖健康
影响因素
female students in early adolescence
reproductive health
related factors
