摘要
美国公民教育中心,是美国公民教育领域最具影响力的智库。在20世纪60年代以来美国公民教育从困境到变革的历史背景下,该中心完成了从学术团体到国家智库的转型,在促进美国公民教育政策制定、实施公民教育国际拓展策略、传播美国民主价值理念等方面发挥了重要作用。本文以美国公民教育变迁和美国现代智库发展为历史背景,系统梳理了该中心的发展转型历程。本文认为,该中心转型发展的决定因素有三:其一,对美国公民教育的时代主题在思想和策略层面作出持续有效响应,并搭建"知识"与"权力"的桥梁;其二,结成有共同政治信念的"政策倡导联盟"影响决策者;其三,实现"设置并引导公民教育政策议程、提供公民教育产品、推动美国公民教育向世界拓展"等智库功能。研究该中心的影响力产生机制、传播策略、智库功能,有助于加深对其运作过程和策略的认识,在中美智库合作及教育领域交流方面提高主动性和策略性,提升对话意识和对话能力,增强话语权。
Center for Civic Education is the most influential Think Tank in the field of civic education in America. Since 1960 s,while American civic education experienced dilemma and reform,Center for Civic Education,at the same time,has transformed from the Civic Education Committee of University of California at Los Angeles to a national Think Tank. This plays an important role in promoting policy-making of American civic education,curriculum standardization of school citizenship education,sustained development of nationwide education programs,implementation of international development strategies,and spreading of American democratic values. With the historical background of American civic education and American modern Think Tank,this paper summarizes the stages of development of the Center. This paper holds that the decisive factors of the Center＇s transformation include the following points： building a bridge between＂knowledge＂and＂power＂through continuing and effective responses to the theme of civic education at ideological and strategic level,affecting decision makers by forming a Policy Advocacy Coalition with those who have common political beliefs,realizing such functions of Think Tank as setting and guiding policy agenda of civic education,providing effective products of civic education,promoting the international development of American civic education. This research contributes to promoting understanding of operating process and strategies of the Center,giving effective advice to Chinese Think Tank in cooperation with American Think Tank,enhancing Chinese Think Tank＇s the sense and ability of dialogue,so as to strengthen their voices.
作者
束永睿
傅安洲
胡秋梅
SHU Yong-rui FU An-zhou HU Qiu-mei(Institute of Marxism, China University of Geosciences , Wuhan , Hubei , 4,30074 China University of Geosciences , Wuhan , Huibei , 430074)
出处
《清华大学教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期52-60,共9页
Tsinghua Journal of Education
基金
中国地质大学(武汉)马克思主义理论研究与学科建设计划重点资助项目"美国公民教育中心历史发展研究--基于智库的视角"(M X1702)
关键词
美国公民教育中心
转型发展
美国智库
Center for Civic Education
transformation development
American think tank
