摘要
医学人类学试图用心理-生理-社会的"总体"的身体,作为沟通个人与他者、个体与社会整体的中介。通过梳理医学人类学经典民族志,讨论了身体边界的象征性和符号化,权力、等级、族群、阶层等社会边界的"具身化",以及社会历史变迁在身体上的投射。21世纪以来,医学人类学通过一系列反思,试图超越身体的边界,达到革新社会范畴和社会秩序的目的,给社会和个人注入更多活力。其研究路径可总结为:反思西方中心主义的身体观-引入异民族文化和视角-拓展和更新现代医疗观念。
Medical anthropology attempts to use the ＂psychological-physiological-social＂ body as an intermediary between individuals and others, individuals and society as a whole. By reviewing the medical anthropology ethnography, this article has discussed the symbolization of body boundary, the ＂embodiment＂ of power, rank, class and other social boundaries, as well as the projection of social and historical changes in the body. Since the 21st century, through a series of reflections, medical anthropology attempts to transcend the boundary of body, eventually achieve the goal of reforming social categories and social orders, as well as injecting more vitality into society and individuals. The research path can be summarized as follows： reflecting the western- centralism view of the body-introducing different cultural perspectives-extending them to and renewing modern medical concepts.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
北大核心
2017年第11期35-38,共4页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
关键词
边界
身体
体现
去边界化
boundary, body, embodiment, non-boundary
