摘要
让现有标准下4335万农村贫困人口全部脱贫,是决胜全面小康的艰巨任务。长期以来,我国扶贫工作存在扶贫目标偏离、运动式扶贫、贫困人口有"等、靠、要"依赖性思想等方面的问题,为此,提高扶贫的精准性尤为重要。通过对阿马蒂亚·森可行能力理论的研究可知,可行能力理论与精准扶贫在精准性、主动性和长效性上有高度的相关性,可为我国扶贫事业提供理论向导。本文提出政府应从基本公共服务、基本医疗卫生和基本公共教育三个维度提升贫困人口的可行能力,进而推动我国精准扶贫事业的发展,确保所有贫困人口如期在2020年全面实现小康。
The alleviation of poverty of a total of 43.35 million rural population, by existing standards ,serves as a crucial measure to decisively win the battle of constructing an overall prosperous society. Over a long period of time, problems like the deviation from poverty alleviation objectives, campaign-style poverty alleviation, the ＂wait- ing, relying and wanting＂ mentality of poverty-stricken population, etc. have widely prevailed in poverty alleviation projects of China. For this reason, it is of immense importance to improve the precision of poverty alleviation. Drawing on the theoretical study of Amartya Sen on capability, the capability theory is found to be highly correlat- ed to the precision,initiatives and long-term effectiveness of targeted poverty alleviation,which is able to provide theoretical guidance for the cause of poverty alleviation in China. Therefore, this paper proposes that the govern- ment should promote the capability of poverty-stricken population taking into consideration three arenas： basic public service, basic medical care and basic public education, thereby facilitating the development of the cause of poverty alleviation in China and ensure that all poverty-stricken population achieve the overall well-off life by 2020.
出处
《西北民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期231-236,共6页
Journal of Northwestern Ethnic Studies
关键词
可行能力
贫困
精准扶贫
可行能力建设
capability
poverty
targeted poverty alleviation
capability construction
