摘要
目的 比较高血压与非高血压人群中相关行为危险因素的差别 ,以及有关知识与行为之间的关系。方法 利用上海市行为危险因素监测系统 1996～ 1998年的资料共 96 0 0例样本。数据分析采用描述性分析和多因素典型相关分析的方法。结果 高血压人群对有关知识的掌握比非高血压人群好。高血压人群曾吸烟率 (6 96 % )、体育锻炼率 (5 1 14 % )、超重率 (38 0 4 % )和过量摄盐率 (2 3 4 9% )显著地高于非高血压人群 ,高血压人群的现在吸烟率(2 4 18% )、饮酒率 (2 8 0 1% )和静坐生活方式率 (2 3 16 % )显著地低于非高血压人群。典型相关分析结果显示高血压相关知识与行为之间的相关关系。
Objective To find the difference of related behavioral risk factors between people with and without hypertension and the relationship between their knowledge and behavior.Methods Using data from Shanghai Behaviroal Risk Factor Surveillance System(BRFSS) which conducted monthly household interview with 9 600 respondents,descriptive analysis and canonical correlation analysis were done.Results Significant differences in some factors were shown between people with and without hypertension.Compared with those without hypertension,more hypertensives had correct choices of knowledge on hypertension control.The rates were significantly higher among hypertensives of ex-smoking(6.96%),physical exercise(51.14%),over-weight(38.04%) and excessive salt-intake(23.49%) than those among non-hypertensives,respectively of 3.41%,40.52%,16.69% and 21.19%.On the contrary,the rates were significantly lower among hypertensives of current smoking(24.18%),drinking(28.01%) and sedentary lifestyle (23.16%) than those among non-hypertensives,respectively of 30.62%,33.27% and 26.27%.The results of canonical corrleation analysis presented the correlation between hypertnesion-related knowledge and behaviors.Conclusion Concerns of hypertension control program should be given to oriented strategies.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第9期1025-1026,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
高血压
非高血压人群
相关知识
行为分析
hypertension
knowlege
behavior
canonical correlation analysis
