摘要
慈善事业的大转型成为21世纪中国社会发展的重要特征,其中以家庭为核心的文化对于中国人的慈善捐赠有着深远的影响。本文利用2012年中国劳动力动态调查(家庭卷)数据,从家庭禀赋和社会结构的角度对国内家庭捐赠的基本情况进行了一次探索性研究。本文通过统计描述及建立相关模型进行假设检验发现:通过估算,全国居民的慈善捐赠额度整体高于国家统计局所公布的社会捐赠数据;但是,中国家庭捐赠的参与度整体不高;而在家庭禀赋因素中,家庭收入、教育程度与劳动力数量的增加能提高家庭捐赠的参与及额度,但教育程度的提高并没有扩大收入对捐赠的促进效应;在社会结构因素中,家中有成员在单位体制内工作的家庭有着更高捐赠参与和额度。
The transformation of philanthropy is the main characteristic of China’s development in the 21st century,especially the family culture centered impacts the charitable giving of the Chinese people.This paper uses the data of CLDS2012 to do an exploratory research about Chinese household contribution from the perspectives of household characteristic and social structure.We use statistical description and hypothetical test through regression models,and find that,based on our estimation,the amount of Chinese residents’donation is higher than the publication data by the National Bureau of Statistics,but the participation rate of household donation is still not high.The household characteristic factors,the increase of household income,education and labornumber can increase the participation rate and the amount of donation,but the increase of education does not expand the positive effect of income to contribution.For the social structure factors,a household which has a member working in an in-system organization has a higher participation rate and amount of donation.
出处
《学术研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第10期41-50,共10页
Academic Research
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目"我国城市社区建设的方向与重点研究:基于治理的视角"(15ZDA046)的阶段性成果
