摘要
中国农民工规模之大、贡献之大、潜力之大,在世界范围前所未有。研究中国特色农民工发展问题,既要借鉴世界其他国家劳动力转移的经验教训,更要从实际出发探索中国特色农业劳动力转移道路。在经济新常态下,中国农民工不仅在劳动就业、工资收入、技能提升等方面有新变化,整体上还出现了新业态、新工匠、新"城归"的发展趋势。农民工融入城市还存在着诸多难题,需要加快推进农民工市民化,重点解决好进城有工作、上岗有培训、劳动有合同、报酬有保障、参保有办法、子女有教育、住宿有改善、维权有渠道、生活有文化、发展有目标等问题。农民工将成为实现中国梦的最大奋斗群体和受益群体。
Rural-urban labor migration on an unprecedented scale has played a vital role in China＇s economic growth and social development. To have a better understanding on the development of rural migrant workers, China needs exploring the path of rural labor transfer with Chinese characteristics and learning from others＇ experience. Under the new normal state of China＇s economy, changes have been seen in rural migrant workers＇ employment status, income level and skill improvement, and in the appearance of new industry formats, craftsmen and return migrations. This article puts forward a number of challenges for rural migrant workers in the process of social integration in cities. To solve these problems, the study emphasizes several issues related to their employment and dally lives, including job security, training at work, labor contract, income stability, social insurance, education for children, accommodation status, legal rights, cultural activities and development goals. It concludes by envisaging the future for rural labor migrants who will become the largest group to contribute to and benefit from the realization of the Chinese dream.
出处
《中国农村经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第10期38-48,共11页
Chinese Rural Economy
关键词
农民工
农业劳动力转移
农民工市民化
Rural Migrant Worker
Rural Labor Transfer
Citizenization of Rural Migrant Worker
