摘要
目的了解甘肃省酒泉市肃州区暗娼人群梅毒感染状况及其影响因素。方法根据国家级HIV综合监测点监测方案,2010—2015年对肃州区性服务场所进行分层抽样,对抽中的性服务场所内的暗娼问卷调查并采血检测,采用Spss 19.0统计软件整理并分析数据。结果 2010—2015年肃州区暗娼人群梅毒阳性检出率分别为3.80%,4.30%,0.50%,1.80%,1.00%和0.50%,暗娼具有整体年龄较低、未婚者居多、文化程度低、省内户籍多和流动性强等特点;30岁以上年龄组梅毒阳性率6.50%,外省户籍梅毒阳性率7.45%,离异或丧偶者梅毒阳性率27.78%,小学及以下文化程度者梅毒阳性率9.76%,低档场所暗娼梅毒阳性率6.43%,30岁以上年龄组、外省户籍、婚姻状况为离异或丧偶、低文化程度、在当地工作时间不足1个月、低档场所、商业性行为不使用安全套、未接受过干预和检测等因素是暗娼梅毒感染的危险因素。结论肃州区低档场所、外省户籍、低文化程度、大年龄组及离异或丧偶的暗娼梅毒阳性率较高,应根据梅毒感染的危险因素,有针对性地对开展宣传教育和行为干预。
Objective To explore the prevalence status of syphilis and its influencing factors among female sex workers（FSW） in Suzhou district of Jiuquan city, Gansu province. Methods According to the National HIV Comprehensive Surveillance Guideline, amusement service places were selected by stratified sampling. The FSWs working at the selected amusement service places were investigated by face to face questionnaire and blood samples taken for examination during 2010 to2015. All data were analyzed by Spss 19.0. Results The prevalence rate of syphilis infection was 3.80%, 4.30%, 0.50%,1.80%, 1.00% and 0.50%, respectively each year from 2010 to 2015. Younger age, unmarried women, lower education level and higher personnel mobility were the characteristics of FSWs and lots of them were from Gansu province. Over 30 years old（6.5%）, coming from other provinces（7.45%）, the divorced and widowed（27.78%）, primary education or lower（9.76%）,working at the low-grade amusement service places（6.43%） were the main influencing factors. Also the working time at the local places less than one month, no condom used in commercial sexual behaviors, never received intervention and examination were the risk factors for FSWs syphilis infection. Conclusions In Suzhou district, the infection rate of syphilis is high among the FSWs over 30 years, coming from other provinces, having primary school education and lower, the divorced and widowed, working at low-grade amusement services places. The propaganda education and behavior intervention should be enhanced in FSWs focusing on the influencing factors.
出处
《疾病预防控制通报》
2017年第5期38-41,共4页
Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
关键词
梅毒
暗娼人群
影响因素
Syphilis
Female sex worker
Influencing factors
