摘要
目的:探讨肿瘤专科护士对化疗所致恶心呕吐护理的效果。方法:将膀胱癌患者100例采用数字表法分为观察组与对照组各50例,2组患者均给予常规化疗3个月;对照组在化疗期间给予常规护理,观察组在对照组护理的基础上由肿瘤专科护士进行主动服务护理模式干预。结果:观察组化疗3天与7天患者的恶心呕吐评分分别为(1.04±0.34)分和(1.21±0.45)分,明显低于对照组的(2.02±0.34)分和(2.12±0.29)分(P<0.05)。观察组患者的生理功能、社会功能、生理职能明显高于对照组,躯体疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:肿瘤专科护士在膀胱癌患者化疗期间的护理能有效缓解患者恶心、呕吐状况,从而提高患者的生活质量。
Objective： To discuss the nursing effects of speciality nurses for tumor patients with chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Methods： All 100 patients with urinary bladder cancer were divided into the observation group and the control group according to odd and even number table method, 50 cases each group, both groups accepted conventional chemotherapy for three months, the control group received routine care during the period of chemotherapy, and the observation group were intervened with active service nursing model by oncology speciality nurses. Results： The scales of nausea and vomiting of the patients who underwent chemotherapy for three days and seven days in the observation group were（1.04±0.34） and（1.21±0.45） points respectively, notably lower than（2.02±0.34） and（2.12±0.29） of the control group（P0.05）. The observation group was higher than the control group in physiological function, social function and physiological role, lower than the control group in somatic pain scales（P0.05）. Conclusion： The nursing provided by oncology speciality nurses could effectively alleviate the conditions of nausea and vomiting of the patients during the period of chemotherapy, therefore to raise quality of life of the patients.
出处
《西部中医药》
2017年第9期127-130,共4页
Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
膀胱癌
化疗
恶心呕吐
生活质量
肿瘤专科护士
speciality nurses
tumor patients
chemotherapy-induced
nausea
vomiting
groups
conventional chemotherapy
