摘要
定罪后DNA检测是美国错案救济的方式之一,《美国法典》第18卷第228A章对该制度作出详细规定。透过其立法过程及立法实情可以看出美国对于DNA检测在错案救济中的作用发挥较之于我国更为重视,且其相关理论研究、实证分析及司法完善步伐一致,已经形成了一个成熟的研究系统。结合当前我国DNA检测在错案救济中功能局限的现状,我国有必要理性借鉴美国定罪后DNA检测制度,开发DNA检测的错案发现功能。
Post-conviction DNA testing is one kind of relief measures of misjudged cases in the USA ,which is prescribed in detail in chapter 228A,volume 18, U.S. Code. Through its legislation process and its content,it is concluded that DNA testing plays a more important role in such kind of relief in American than that in china. And its related theoretical research, empirical research and jurisdiction perfection are carried on simultaneously and have been developed into a mature research system. Because of the limited application of DNA testing in relief system, it is necessary for us to learn from post-conviction DNA testing system in the US and develop its function of finding misjudged cases.
出处
《四川警察学院学报》
2017年第4期23-31,共9页
Journal of Sichuan Police College
关键词
定罪后DNA检测
错案
免罪
功能
post-conviction DNA testing
misjudged cases
exoneration
function
