摘要
运用卡诺定理和热力学第一定律推导出热力学第二定律的两种惯常表述,揭示了卡诺定理与热力学第二定律的等价性;给出了热力学熵、麦克斯韦关系式新的推导方法,总结了卡诺定理的种种应用,并对卡诺定理的应用价值进行了客观的评价.
In this paper,we derive the two usual expressions of the second law of thermodynamics by using Kano theorem and the first law of thermodynamics,and reveal the equivalence between Kano theorem and the second law of thermodynamics. We also provide respectively new derivations for thermodynamic entropy and Maxwell relations,summarize all kinds of applications of Kano theorem,and evaluate objectively the application value of Kano theorem in this article.
作者
邵云
Shao Yun(School of Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Xiaozhuang College, Nanjing Jiangsu 211171)
出处
《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2017年第5期23-26,共4页
Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition
关键词
卡诺定理
热力学第二定律
热力学第一定律
熵
卡诺循环
Kano theorem
the second law of thermodynamics
the first law of thermodynamics
entropy
Kano cycle
