摘要
中国学者对壮族认同进行研究,取得了较为丰硕的成果。已有研究成果主要从如下几个方面展开讨论:一是壮族汉化与壮族"汉裔"情结研究。学者们普遍注意到,土司制度时期壮族的民族认同具有深厚的"汉裔"情结。二是着眼于民族识别、民族区域自治制度等国家政策与壮族认同发展之间的关系问题。三是从民族心理、民族意识与民族认同的关系展开讨论。四是以具体的田野调查资料为论述依据,从壮族的不同文化表征讨论壮族认同问题。五是对壮族认同的不同路径进行研究。这些成果表现出如下研究特点:(1)偏向于从壮族与汉族的互动来论述壮族认同,较少从内部视角来研究壮族认同问题;(2)在壮族认同路径问题上,虽然有学者提出壮族认同三层次论,亦有学者从历史发展的不同时期,纵向梳理壮族的认同的发展路径,但却缺乏深入的实证研究;(3)学者们对壮族认同的研究,倾向于从历史的角度梳理壮族认同的发展历程和特点,较少有建立在扎实的人类学田野调查基础上的研究成果。
Chinese scholars are launching research on Zhuang Ethnic identification and have obtained rather fruitful achievements.The existing achievements mainly expand their discussions from the following aspects：the first is Zhuang Ethnic Chinesization and Zhuang Ethnic complex of＂Han descendents＂.The scholars have commonly noticed that Zhuang Ethnic identification during the rule of local Lords had profound complex of＂Han descendents＂.The second is to focus on the relationship between the national policies on ethnic recognition,autonomous system of the ethnic regions and so on and the development of Zhuang Ethnic identification.The third is to launch discussion on the relationship between ethnic psychology,ethnic awareness and ethnic identification.The fourth is to discuss the Zhuang Ethnic identification from Zhuang＇s different cultural features based on detailed data of spot investigation.The final is to research on the different ways of Zhuang identification.These achievements have shown research features as follows：firstly,they prefer to discuss Zhuang Ethnic identification from the interaction between Zhuang and Han,and seldom discuss the issue from inner perspective.Secondly,on the problems of the ways of Zhuang Ethnic identification,some scholars have put forwards the theory of three stages on Zhuang Ethnic identification,still some other scholars have vertically sorted out the developing paths of Zhuang Ethnic identification from the different periods of historical development,but they have barely made deep case study.Thirdly,the scholars prefer to sort out the developing processes and features of Zhuang Ethnic identification in their research,and there are not much achievement based on solid anthropological spot investigation.
出处
《广西师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2017年第5期42-47,共6页
Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
壮族
“汉裔”情结
民族识别
民族认同
Zhuang Ethnic Group
complex of Han descendents
ethnic recognition and identifi cation
