摘要
20世纪30年代，法国派舰强占我南威等南沙岛礁，随后法国政府宣称占领南海九小岛，挑起了中法南沙领土争议。消息传至国内，舆论哗然，以上海《申报》为代表的中国报刊采撷国内外各种信息，及时对该事件进行跟踪报道，宣介中国政府和社会各阶层捍卫南海主权之信息，并展开了关于国防建设的讨论，抨击法国此举是对中国领土主权的侵犯，指出法国的战略目的是觊觎中国的南海海权。而日本政府以保护日人利益为借口向法提出的抗议行为，是其战略利益链不断向南太平洋地区延伸的征兆。《申报》对九小岛事件的报道与评介，可以弥补正史记载之不足，亦从一个侧面折射出南海局势之时代变迁。
In the 1930s, French ships seized the Nansha Islands and provoked a bitter dispute between China and France. The Shanghai newspaper Shenbao helped shape public opinion through timely updates of the incident, including negotiations between France and Japan over the islands that excluded China, and exposed the designs of these two powers to extend their influence into the southern Pacific. The periodical also issued condemnations of this infringement upon Chinese sovereignty and made calls for the public and government to bolster national defense. The Shenbao＇s reports and commentaries serve as a valuable primary source that makes up for the lack of official records from the period.
出处
《国家航海》
2016年第1期1-21,共21页
National Maritime Research
基金
作者主持的国家社科基金重点项目“20世纪上半叶南海地缘形势与国民政府维护海洋权益研究”(15AGJ004)
2015年国家海洋局国际合作司研究项目“中国海上利益与南海、东海地名研究”的阶段性研究成果
关键词
《申报》国民政府
南沙群岛
领土争议
Shenbao, Republican Government, Nansha Islands, Territorial Disputes
