摘要
目的了解广东省清远市连南瑶族自治县农村居民高血压患病情况,以及居民对高血压相关知识的知晓率,为农村居民高血压的预防干预提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法对连南瑶族自治县6个乡镇抽取的742名40~89岁常住居民进行问卷调查和血压测量。结果所调查的742名居民中,共有高血压患者271例,高血压患病率为36.52%,标化患病率为35.96%。瑶族居民高血压患病率为39.42%,标准化患病率为39.13%;汉族居民高血压患病率为32.82%,标准化患病率为32.79%。瑶族与汉族居民高血压患病率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。瑶族居民对"饮酒会使血压增高"及"饮食偏咸会使血压增高"这2项知晓率明显低于汉族,具有统计学差异(P=0.008,P=0.037);瑶族与汉族居民对其余8项高血压相关知识知晓率比较均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论连南地区农村居民高血压患病率较高,对高血压知识知晓率较低,居民的健康意识较为薄弱,有待进一步加强该地区高血压的宣教。
Objective To examine the prevalence rate of hypertension and awareness rate of hypertension - related knowledge among rural residents living in Qingyuan Liannan Yao autonomous county, Guangdong province and to provide sci-ntific evidence for the prevention and control of hypertension among the residents. Methods A total of 742 permanent rural residents aged 40 to 89 were selected with stratified multistage cluster sampling from six towns of the county and investigated with a questionnaire survey and blood pressure measurement. Results Of the 742 surveyed residents, 271 people were found o have hypertension. The overall hypertension prevalence rate among the participants was 36. 52% and the standardized prev-alence rate was 35. 96% . The prevalence rate of Yao ethnic group was 39. 42% , with the standardized rate of 39. 13% ; the prevalence rate of Han ethnic group was 32. 82% , with the standardized rate of 32. 79% . There was no significant difference n hypertension prevalence rate between Yao and Han ethnic groups （P 〉0. 05）. The participants from Yao ethnic group had ignificantly lower awareness rates for the items of a Drinking enhances blood pressure^ and aHigh salt diet makes blood pres-ure higher^ compared with those from Han ethnic group （P = 0. 008 , P = 0. 037 ） ; there were no significant difference in awareness rates in the other eight hypertension - related knowledge items between Yao and Han ethnic group （P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion There is a higher prevalence rate of hypertension but a lower awareness rate of hypertension - related knowledge among the Yao and Han ethnic rural residents living in Liannan Yao autonomous county. They also have less health con-ciousness ,which should be reinforced through more publicity and education.
出处
《现代医院》
2017年第9期1318-1320,共3页
Modern Hospitals
关键词
高血压
农村居民
患病率
知晓
调查
Hypertension
Rural Resident
Prevalence Rate
Awareness
Survey
