摘要
目的研究风湿免疫病相关浅层巩膜炎及巩膜炎患者的临床特征及预后。方法回顾性分析2005年9月至2016年7月于我院住院确诊风湿病相关浅层巩膜炎或巩膜炎的20例患者其风湿免疫病及眼部病变的临床及实验室资料、治疗及随访情况。并将其中11例巩膜受累的RA患者作为病例组,以性别、年龄、入院时间相匹配的33例巩膜未受累的RA患者为对照组,做1∶3匹配的病例对照研究。采用t检验、Mann-Whitney U检验、χ2检验进行统计学处理。结果20例患者平均年龄(58±15)岁,浅层巩膜炎10例及巩膜炎10例。风湿免疫病诊断按照例数多少依次为RA、SLE、系统性血管炎、复发性多软骨炎(RP)、AS及UCTD。其中RA、SLE分别占总例数的55%及20%,SLE患者的眼病发病在病程中早于RA[(2.1±1.4)年与(16.3±12.7)年,t′=3.598,P〈0.01]。在RA患者中,眼病组患者的血小板水平高于无眼病组[(330±138)×109/L与(234±91)×109/L,t=2.652,P〈0.05]、关节X线分期更重(P〈0.01)、骨侵蚀发生率更高[90%(10/11)与52%(17/33),χ2=3.9,P〈0.05],更易发生间质性肺病[46%(15/33)与9%(1/11),χ2=5.1,P〈0.05]。治疗方面,18例患者接受全身糖皮质激素治疗。合并巩膜受累的RA患者平均激素用量高于未合并巩膜受累者[(17.1±16.8)mg/d与(2.2±4.2)mg/d,t′=2.907,P〈0.01];其中并发巩膜炎者平均激素用量较并发浅层巩膜炎者更高[(31±14)mg/d与(5±6)mg/d,t=-3.959,P〈0.01];患者接受的DMARDs或免疫抑制剂包括甲氨蝶呤、来氟米特、羟氯喹、环孢素A及环磷酰胺,1例难治性巩膜炎在最终使用TNF拮抗剂后得到缓解。眼科专科治疗包括NSAIDs点眼、糖皮质激素点眼及球后注射等治疗。结论浅层巩膜炎及巩膜炎是可继发于多种风湿病的相对少见的眼部疾病。在RA患者中,其发病与RA的疾病严重程度存在一定相
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical characteristics and prognosis of rheumatic disease-associated episcleritis and scleritis.MethodsThe clinical and laboratory features of 20 in-patients with episcleritis or scleritis from September 2005 to July 2016 in Peking University People's Hospital were analyzed retrospectively. The data of 11 rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients were compared with 33 RA patients without episcleritis or scleritis of similar gender composition and age presented in the same period. T test, Mann-Whitney U test, chi-square test and rank sum test were used for statistical analysis.ResultsAmong the 20 patients, the average age was (58±15) years old. Episcleritis and scleritis each accounted for half. The spectrum of rheumatic diseases included, in the order of disease frequency, RA, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), systemic vasculitis, relapsing polychondritis (RP), ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD). RA and SLE patients accounted for 55% and 20% cases respectively. Episcleritis and scleritis occurred significantly earlier in lupus patients than RA patients [(2.1±1.4) year vs (16.3±12.7) year, t'=3.598, P〈0.01]. RA patients with episcleritis or scleritis had higher platelet (PLT) count[(330±138)]×109/L vs (234±91)×109/L, t=2.652, P〈0.05), higher X-ray scores (P〈0.01), more bone erosion [(90%(10/11) vs 52%(17/33), χ2=3.9, P〈0.05] and frequent pulmonary interstitial involvement [46%(15/33) vs 9%(1/11), χ2=5.1, P〈0.05]. Among 20 patients, 18 patients received systemic glucocorticosteroid. Patients with sclera involvement received a significantly higher dose of corticosteroid than patients without sclera involvement [(17.1±16.8) mg/d vs (2.2±4.2) mg/d, t'=2.907, P〈0.01]. Patients with scleritis received a significantly higher dose of cortico- steroid than patients with episcleritis [(31±14) mg/d vs (5±6) mg/d, t=-3.959, P〈0.01]. Disease
作者
杨月
王乐
苗恒
刘慧鑫
贾园
Yang Yue Wang Le Miao Heng Liu Huixin Jia Yuan(Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital & Beijing Key Laboratory for Rheumatism Mechanism and Immune Diagnosis, Beijing 100044, China)
出处
《中华风湿病学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第9期595-600,共6页
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金(31300721)
教育部博士点新教师基金(20130001120066)
关键词
巩膜炎
自身免疫疾病
关节炎
类风湿
红斑狼疮
系统性
Scleritis
Autoimmune diseases
Arthritis, rheumatoid
Lupus erythemat-osus, systemic