摘要
目前我国海洋生态环境面临环境污染严重、渔业资源衰退、生态环境灾害频发、滨海湿地生态系统破坏严重等问题。这些生态环境问题的出现并不单纯是自然生态系统内部的问题,必须把它们放在民族国家,全球化和现代化的背景下进行分析,从政治、经济、历史等多重视角来理解所面临的生态环境问题与文化之间的关系。本文拟借助环境人类学的理论和方法,以湛江硇洲岛海洋渔业生态环境所面临的问题为个案,从生态环境史的角度,剖析海洋渔业生态环境所面临的困境的原因。
Our marine ecological environment is faced with the problems of seriously polluted environment, the recession of fishery resources, frequent ecological environment disastem,and severe damages on ecological system in coastal wetlands. The emergence of these problems is not merely the problem of natural ecosystems, but it needs to be analyzed under the background of national state, globalization and modernization, to understand the relationship between ecological environment problem and culture from multi views of politics, economics and history. From the perspective of history of ecological environment and the theory and methods of environment anthropology, this paper tries to analyze the cause for difficult position of marine fishery ecological environment through taking Naozhou Island as the case .
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期73-77,共5页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
关键词
环境人类学
海洋渔业生态环境
渔民
硇洲岛
Environment Anthropology
Marine Fishery Ecological Environment
Fisherman
Naozhou Island
