摘要
本文搜集旧大陆西部早期传入中国的作物及家畜资料,尝试辨析这些因素在进入中国的初期,也就是龙山—二里头文化时期,在当时生业体系的作用。小麦在黄河中下游地区发现的地点很多,但在农业中所占比例极小,在燕辽地区、北方地区和甘青地区则几乎没有,但在河西走廊至新疆东南部则很多且比较重要。绵羊、山羊和黄牛等家畜在黄河中下游地区所占比例很小,在燕辽地区、北方地区和甘青地区则占到家畜的一半以上,在河西走廊和新疆东南部也大致如此。河西走廊和新疆绿洲型农业应当是与中亚农业经济连为一体的。
The present paper collects data on the crops and domestic animals introduced into China from the western Old World in early times and tries to inquire into the role of these elements in the then subsistence system after their spread into China, namely in the Longshan to Erlitou periods. Wheat has been frequently discovered in the middle and lower valleys of the Yellow River, but its proportion in agriculture was very small. In the northern Hebei, Liaoning and other northern regions, as well as in Gansu and Qinghai, there are almost no finds of wheat among the relevant discoveries. But in the zone from the Gansu Corridor to the southeast of Xinjiang, wheat remains are often brought to light as important finds. Concerning the domestic sheep, goat and ox, the remains discovered in the middle and lower Yellow River valley form only a small proportion in the then animal husbandry, but in the above-mentioned northern regions, this kind of find accounts for more than a half of the relevant unearthed remains, which is roughly the same in the Gansu Corridor and southeastern Xinjiang. The oasis agriculture in the Gansu Corridor and southeastern Xinjiang must have closely linked with the agricultural economy of the Central Asia.
出处
《华夏考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期89-97,共9页
Huaxia Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金2012年重大项目“邓州八里岗仰韶聚落研究与报告编写”(批准号12&ZD190)的资助
关键词
旧大陆西部
作物与家畜
龙山-二里头时期
区域特征
western Old World
crops and domestic animals
Longshan to Erlitou times
regional features
