摘要
本文基于作者田野调查的第一手材料,对老挝苗族语言生活进行了系统的描述。指出老挝苗族语言生活的特点有四:母语是老挝苗族族内交际最为重要的语言工具;苗文的活力出现了复苏,其使用已进入媒体和教学层次;苗语口传文学出现代际断裂;兼用国语存在地域差异和代际差异。母语保留的成因与小聚居的分布格局、媒体传播、跨国交流有关,特殊的社会历史条件促成了老挝苗族的多语生活。还指出"母语-国语-泰语"将成为老挝苗族全民的语言生活类型。
Based on the first-hand material of the author＇ s fieldwork, this paper describes systematically the language use of the Hmong ethnic group in Laos.h points out that there are fours Characteristics of the Hmong Language Life in Laos： Mother tongue is the most important language tool inside the Hmong ethnic group; The vitality of Hmong writing system has recovered, entering in both the media and education; Intergenerational fracture has appeared in the Hmong oral literature; The Lao-Hmong bilingualism are different in regions and generations. The retention of the Hmong language is related to the distribution pattern of small settlement, media communication and international communication. Special social and historical conditions have contribute to Hmong＇ s multilingual life.h indicates that the trilingual type of Hmong-Lao-Thai will become the muhilingual type of the whole people inside the Hmong ethnic group of Laos.
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第8期215-221,共7页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
国家社科基金重点项目"东南亚苗语志"(项目编号:16AYY018)的阶段性成果
关键词
老挝
苗族
语言生活
特点
成因
Laos, Hmong, Language Life, Characteristics, Cause
