摘要
农民市民化是我国现代社会转型和现代国家建设的重要内容。改革开放以来,随着流动人口的迅猛增多和城市化的加速推进,农民市民化成为学术界的重要研究问题。当前,学术界对于这一问题的研究主要围绕四种视角展开:制度/结构视角、身份/角色视角、认同/融入视角和权利/资本视角。以四种相关理论作为基础:二元结构理论、社会网络理论、推拉理论和公民身份理论。这些研究视角和理论资源反映了市民化进程所围绕的四种基本要素,即制度、身份、情感和收益,以及市民化进程赖以展开的逻辑:一是在制度上实现农民角色集向市民角色集的转型,最终达到全体社会成员的身份趋同;二是以外部"赋权"与自身"增能"来提高农民的城市适应能力,最终成为合格的城市市民。
Citizenization is an important part of modern society transformation and modern state building. After entering in the Reform era, with the rapid growth of migrant workers and the speed up of urbanization, citizenization became an important research topic in academic field. So far such study mainly bases on four perspectives generalized as institutional/structural, status/role, identity/integration and right/resource, and four theories outlined as dual structure, social network, push and drag and citizenship. These perspectives and theories reflected four basic elements of citizenization, that is, institution, status, feeling and resource. Beneath these elements, they also underlined the logic of citizenization： on the one hand, changing peasants into urbanites and making all social individuals share the same institutional status; and on the other hand, empowering and enabling the peasants and making them adapt to the new life of cities.
出处
《中国行政管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第9期93-100,共8页
Chinese Public Administration
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"当前主要社会思潮的最新发展动态及其批判研究"(编号:16ZDA100)
关键词
农民
市民
市民化
户籍制度
peasant, urbanite, citizenization, Hukou system
