摘要
目的:探讨安徽农村2型糖尿病患者生存质量状况及影响因素。方法:采用自行设计调查表、糖尿病患者生存质量特异性量表(DSQL量表),对291例2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,采用单因素分析和多因素分析探讨糖尿病患者生存质量的影响因素。结果:2型糖尿病患者的生存质量较差,生存质量总评分为(54.99±11.88)分;女性、低文化程度、日均静坐时间长、日均活动量少、罹患其他慢性病种数多和有焦虑/沮丧患者的生存质量相对较差。结论:关注女性和低文化程度患者,加强慢性病防治,重视患者心理健康,鼓励适度运动,对提高农村2型糖尿病患者生存质量有重要意义。
Objective：To explore the quality of life（QOL） and its influential factors of rural type 2 diabetes mellitus（T2DM） patients. Methods：A total of 291 T2 DM patients were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire and the diabetes specific quality of life（DSQL） scale. Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were per-formed to explore the influential factors. Results：The QOL of T2 DM patients was poor,and the total score of DSQL was 54.99±11.88;the QOL of female,patients with low culture degree,long time sitting,lack of exercise,other chronic diseases,and mental burdens was lower. Conclusion：Focusing on the female and low culture degree patients,strengthening the prevention of chronic diseases,valuing the psychological health and encouraging moderate exercise had great significance to improve the QOL of T2 DM patients.
出处
《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第4期277-281,共5页
Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目"农村地区2型糖尿病Markov模型构建及相关干预策略经济学评价"(7143004)
加拿大Lupina基金资助项目
