摘要
基于河北省入境旅游、国内旅游接待客流量和旅游收入的统计数据,运用首位度指数、位序—规模分析和空间基尼系数指标对省内城市旅游等级规模结构及演化进行了探究,并对其成因进行了分析。结果表明:(1)入境旅游规模分布呈核心极化,大城市突出;(2)国内旅游规模分布呈扁平化,中小城市发育较好;(3)高级别景区资源丰度、区位条件和星级宾馆建设造成入境旅游的空间极化;(4)本地市场崛起与城市旅游联合开发,推动国内旅游扁平化;(5)从长期发展趋势来看,入境旅游核心极化不断削弱,国内旅游扁平化不断加强,朝均衡发展方向推进。
Based on the tourists and revenue statistics of inbound tourism and domestic tourism in Hebei Province, this paper applied primary in- dex,rank- scale and spatial Gini coefficient to discuss the characteristics and evolution of the scale structure, and analyze its causes. The results showed that ： Firstly, the scale structure of inbound tourism was core polarization, big cities were prominent. Secondly, the scale structure of domestic tourism was relatively dispersed, medium and small cities develop well. Thirdly, high level of resources attraction, location and star hotels were the ma- in causes of spatial polarization. Fourthly, the rise of local market and the co - development of city tourism promoted the flattening of domestic tour- ism. Finally, based on the long- term trend of development, the core polarization of inbound tourism was weakened, while the flattening of domestic tourism was strengthened, both of them were moving towards a balanced direction.
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
CSSCI
2017年第9期1109-1113,共5页
Resource Development & Market
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"新时期国内旅游的抗周期性及经济效应研究"(编号:12BJY131)
关键词
城市旅游
规模分布
核心极化
扁平化
河北省
city tourism
scale distribution
core polarization
flattening
Hebei Province
