摘要
目的:分析间隔10年儿童重度意外伤害的社会因素变化,探讨其预防方法的更新。方法:回顾我科2005年和2015年住院的儿童重度意外伤害病例并进行总结、分析。结果:2005年儿童重度意外伤害的前3位原因为溺水、中毒、坠落伤;2015年前3位原因为坠落伤、交通伤、溺水和中毒;住院构成比上升最快的是交通伤,坠落伤也有所上升,住院构成比下降最快的是溺水,中毒有较明显下降。结论:通过血的教训和社会各界共同努力,溺水和中毒引起的意外伤害有较明显的下降,说明社会各界对意外伤害所做的防范还是很有效果。但在新的形势下,儿童意外伤害的原因也在发生不断变化,需要社会各界重新调整防范策略,有重点地采取新的干预措施,更多的减少儿童意外伤害的发生。
Objective: To analyze the chang of the social factors of severe accidental injury among children in 10 years and to discuss the update of its prevention methods. Methods: The cases of hospitalized children with severe accidental injuries in our department in 2005 and 2015 were reviewed,summarized and analyzed. Results: The top three causes of severe accidental injury in children in 2005 were drowning,poisoning and falling injury. The first three causes were fall injury,traffic injury,and drowning in 2015. The fastest rise in inpatient composition was traffic injuries; falling injuries also increased. The fastest decline in hospital composition was drowning; poisoning decreased obviously. Conclusion:Through the lesson paid for with blood and the joint efforts of all sectors of society,accidental injuries caused by drowning and poisoning have a more significant decline,indicating that the prevention of accidental injury from all walks of life is still very effective. But we should also see that in the new situation,causes of accidental injury of children is also changing,the community needs to re adjust the prevention strategies and take new interventions to reduce the occurrence of accidental injury in children.
出处
《赣南医学院学报》
2017年第4期549-551,共3页
JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
关键词
儿童
意外伤害
社会因素
childhood
accidental injury
social factor
