摘要
高校是科学研究的重要主力军,探讨高校科研生产效率,并分析其中的不足之处,提出合理的建议是非常重要的。本文根据我国30个省份高校2009—2013年科技统计数据,采用DEA-Malmquist指数分析法,以技术效率、技术进步效率、纯技术效率、规模效率和全要素生产效率为指标对全国30个省份高校科技投入产出效率进行评价。研究结果表明,我国部分省、市高校的科技投入产出效率不足,在很大程度上是因为资源使用效率不足和受限于经济原因导致投入不足。最后针对存在的问题从改善高校的科研管理制度、扩大高校的科研规模、提升高校的科学技术水平等方面提出相关的对策和建议。
College is an important force in scientific research, it is very important to discuss production efciency of scientifc research in universities, analyze the defciency and put forward reasonable suggestions. Te paper, according to 30 provinces of our country based on the technology of the university in 2009-2013 statistical data as the foundation, uses DEA-Malmquist index analysis method, and carries on evaluation of the science and technology input-output efciency of colleges in 30 provinces as an index in order to the technical efciency, technology efciency, pure technical efciency,scale efciency and total factor productivity. Te research results show that science and technology input-output efciency of the part of the province-city university is insufcient, in large part, because of insufcient resources use efciency and limited by economic reasons lead to inadequate investment. Finally countermeasures and suggestions are given to further improve the university scientifc research management system, enlarge the scale of colleges and universities in scientifc research, and promote the science and technology level of colleges and universities etc. in it.
出处
《中国科技资源导刊》
2017年第4期55-63,共9页
China Science & Technology Resources Review
基金
广东省普通高校人文社会科学研究项目"广东地方高校科研激励与约束机制比较研究"(2013WYXM0052)
广东省高等教育教学研究和改革项目"基于大学生创新创业能力培养的工商管理专业课堂教学与实践教学改革研究"(GDJG20142243)
广东省级专业综合改革试点项目"工商管理"(GDOU2013040403)
广东省级教育教学成果奖培育项目"面向涉海行业的工商管理专业综合改革与实践"(GDOU2014040633)
关键词
高校
科技投入产出效率
DEA-MALMQUIST指数
科研规模
colleges and universities, science and technology input-output efficiency, DEA-Malmquist index, scientifc research scale
