摘要
2003年伊拉克战争后,在沙特和伊朗之间结构性矛盾的形成和发展方面,美国发挥了重要的负面影响。在小布什时期,伊拉克战争的爆发为伊朗提升地区影响力提供了有利条件。该时期,沙伊关系总体维持良好状态,但小布什政府的中东政策对沙伊关系的消极影响在其任内中后期日渐显现,激化了沙伊之间的矛盾,导致两国关系逐渐疏远。在奥巴马时期,美国在中东地区实施战略收缩以及缓和美伊关系的政策措施,再次为伊朗的崛起创造了条件,奥巴马政府的中东政策由此成为沙美关系恶化的重要外部因素。特朗普执政后,美国将修复与盟友关系、加大军售以及遏制伊朗作为中东政策的主要目标,并刻意利用和挑拨沙伊矛盾,进而导致沙伊关系进一步恶化。
Since the Iraqi War in 2003,the Shiite Crescent was gradually formed with Iran as the core,which provides good geo-strategic environment for Iran to expand its influence in the Middle East.As the only superpower in the world today,the U.S.is undoubtedly the most important external geopolitical force affecting Saudi-Iranian relations and its geo-strategies in the Middle East also profoundly affect the development of relations between Saudi and Iran.Under the guidance of geopolitical theory,this article aims to discuss the influence of the U.S.geo-strategies in the Middle East on the Saudi-Iranian relations during George W.Bush's and Obama's presidencies since 2003through summarizing U.S.geo-strategies in the Middle East as well as its relations with Saudi and Iran during the two periods of time.Based on this argumentation,this article concluded that the U.S.deep involvement in the Saudi-Iranian relations has intensified the competition of geopolitical dominance between the two countries and America is the major external obstacle which hinders the development of the two countries'relations.
出处
《阿拉伯世界研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期45-57,共13页
Arab World Studies
关键词
沙特和伊朗关系
美国的中东政策
地缘政治
Saudi-Iranian Relations
U.S. Policy toward the Middle East
Geopolitics
