摘要
以《水仙花》和《饮酒(其五)》为代表,分析华兹华斯和陶渊明诗歌中意象表达方式的差异,并从读者视角来解读这两首诗中意象差异的文化因素。两位诗人都以自然景观诗歌著称,但因文化背景不同,诗歌意象的选择有所差异,读者对两位诗人意象表达的理解也有不同。研究发现,华兹华斯主要是将主观意象融入客观意象中,是"有我之境"与自然的融合,读者可从诗中"强烈情感"体会情感的"自然流露";陶渊明通过描绘客观意象,给予读者更多想象的空间,是"无我之境"和自然融为一体,读者需要通过自己的认知、经验、想象来解读诗人的精神意境。
Taking Wordsworth Daffodils and Tao Yuanming＇s Drinking（ the fifth） as examples,it analyzed the differences of image expression in their poetry from the perspective of readers in the paper,and appreciated the cultural factors from the two poetries＇ image differences. Wordsworth and Tao Yuanming both wrote large amount of poetries on natural scenery as well as the rural lives. One common feature of those two giants is their emotions and feelings on nature. The study found that Wordsworth use plain languages on subjective and objective images through an ＂ I-to-Image＂ view where the ＂ powerful feeling＂ are perceived naturally by readers on ＂ spontaneous overflow＂,whereas Tao Yuanming depict the objective images and make no comments on his own,which is an ＂ Image-to Image＂ view,leaving spaces for readers to use their own cognition,experience,imagination to interpret the spirit of the poet.
出处
《蚌埠学院学报》
2017年第4期43-47,共5页
Journal of Bengbu University
基金
安徽省人文社科重点项目(SK2017A0855)
关键词
华兹华斯
陶渊明
意象
读者视角
Wordsworth
Tao Yuanming
image
readers＇ perspective
