摘要
目的分析预防艾滋病母婴传播(PMTCT)措施对新生儿出生体重的影响。方法将114例实施PMTCT措施的新生儿出生体重与正常新生儿比较,分析PMTCT措施对新生儿出生体重的影响。结果 114例新生儿出生体重平均(2.68±0.44)kg,胎龄平均(37.57±1.51)周,低于正常新生儿;低体重胎儿31人,低体重发生率27.19%。早产发生率16.67%、小于胎龄儿发生率(21.93%),均高于正常新生儿。孕前开始抗反转录病毒治疗(ART)的母亲所生新生儿体重平均(2.72±0.42)kg,孕期28周前开始ART母亲所生新生儿体重平均(2.63±0.46)kg,两者差异无统计学意义。结论 PMTCT措施可能使新生儿出生体重低,因此对实施PMTCT的孕母更需关注孕期保健,加强孕期营养以及选择合适的助产方式。
Objective To analyze the effect of PMTCT on birthweight of newborns.Methods The birthweight of 114 newborns by mothers infected with AIDS was compared with that of the normal newborns.Results The 114 cases had lower birthweight,smaller gestational age than the normal newborns,with 27.19% of LBW,16.67% of preterm infant,and 21.93% of SGA,higher than the normal.There was no significant difference in birth weight between mother＇s ART from progestation and ART from pregnancy before 28 weeks.Conclusion PMTCT may cause a lower birthweight.So pregnant woman with AIDS PMTCT needs more attention on health care,more nutrition and appropriate way of delivery.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第8期758-759,770,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
国家临床重点专科建设项目经费资助(2013-2014)
广州市卫生局医药卫生科技项目(20151A010056)~~
