摘要
运用文献资料调研、文本分析、逻辑归纳等研究方法对中国近代体育教育家章辑五的体育贡献、思想与观点展开梳理,归纳出童子军训练、学校体育、社会体育、国外体育引介是章辑五主要的研究领域和贡献,并以此分类为主线述评和剖析章辑五与中国近代体育的发展。分析得出:1)章辑五十分推崇童子军教育,认为推行童子军教育的意义在于改善教学卫生和青年健康,可以弥补学校教育对学生健康教育的不足;2)在学校体育方面,主张体操、卫生教育、营养和运动相统一的学校体育观,取消选手制以净化学校体育生态,重视学校体育师资的培育和建设,明确学校体育教学中各要素的实施办法,注重学校体育问题的量化研究,提出大、中、小学体育的推进方案;3)在社会体育方面,积极倡导发展和普及国民体育,推进天津社会体育的综合发展,厘清对体育的基本认识;4)在国外体育引介方面,翻译欧、美体育文献以资国内借鉴,学习和考察欧、美以反思国内体育的发展。回望章辑五与中国近代体育是怀念基础上的一种畅想和反思,注重学校体育与学生个体生活的联系、合理构建体育教师的专业培训课程、学校体育要秉持"体""徳"并重、延展学校体育课外活动的社会性、加强体育与国民的深度融合、体育组织的指导作用不可或缺、科学对待欧、美发展体育的经验是带给当下体育发展的启示。
Through using the literature review, text analysis, logical induction and other research methods of Chinese modern sports educator wanted Mr. ZHANG Ji-wu chapter contributions, thoughts and views, induces the boy scout training, school sports and social sports, foreign introduc- tion chapter is Mr. ZHANG Ji-wu series of five major areas of research and contributions, and classi- fication of review and analyze the chapter five series of Mr. ZHANG Ji-wu with the development of Chinese modem sports. The result shows that 1 ） Mr. ZHANG Ji-wu Chapter five series of favouring the boy scout education, think that promoting the boy scout education is to improve health and youth health teaching, make up for the lack of school education on students＇ health education; 2） In terms of school physical education, advocate, gymnastics, health education, nutrition and exercise the unity of the school sports view, cancel the player to purify the school sports ecology, attach importance to the cultivation and construction of school physical education teachers, the specific measures for the implementation of the elements in the school sports teaching, pay attention to quantitative study of school physical education, put forward promote scheme of large, middle and primary school sports; 3 ） In terms of social sports, actively advocate the development and popularization of national sports, promote the comprehensive development of social sports in Tianjin, clarify the basic knowledge of sports; 4） In introducing foreign sports, translation in the domestic, European and American sports literature study and investigation Europe and the United States to reflect on the development of do- mestic sports. Back chapter five series of Mr. ZHANG Ji-wu and miss on the basis of China＇ s mod- em sports is a kind of imagination and reflection, pay attention to school sports and student individ- ual life contact, the reasonable construction of sports teachers＇ professional training courses, school sports to uphold the ＂morality＂ and
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第8期21-28,36,共9页
China Sport Science
关键词
章辑五
中国近代体育
学校体育
社会体育
国外体育
ZHANG Ji-wu ： China modern sports： school sports： social sports：foreign sports
