摘要
随着经济全球化的发展,"国际化"逐渐成为国家经济发展战略中的关键词,中医药学是中国古代科学的瑰宝,如今也进入了国际化发展的时代。中药复方是中医药学的重要组成部分,而专利保护是中药产品国际化的重要保障。从专利维度探索影响中药国际影响力的因素,以深沪上市的中药上市公司在国内外申请的专利为研究对象,将专利被国外主体引用的次数和后引专利的同族专利数量相结合,构建评价中药国际影响力的专利指标体系,通过建立计数模型来探讨影响中药国际影响力的因素。实证研究发现在中药领域的技术创新方面,增大研发团队规模、吸收多领域的技术、引用科学文献能提升中药的国际影响力;保护有效部位、有效成分、质量控制/检验方法的中药专利国际影响力意义更深远。最后根据实证分析结果提出提升中药国际影响力的几点对策。
With the development of economic globalization, ＂internationalization＂ has become the key word in the national economic development strategy. Chinese materia medica（CMM） is the treasure of ancient Chinese science, and now has entered the era of international development. CMM compound is an important part of CMM, and patent protection is an important guarantee for the internationalization of Chinese medicine products. This paper explores the factors influencing the international influence of CMM from the perspective of patents; Besides, this paper is based on the CMM listed companies＇ patents at home and abroad as the research object, establish the evaluation index of the international influence by combining the number of foreign applicants＇ patents that cite it and the number of citing patents＇ family number. Construct the patent index system to evaluate the international influence of patents, and explore the factors influencing the international influence of CMM patent by establishing count models. The empirical study found that increasing RD team size, absorbing large areas of technology and more scientific literatures can enhance the international influence of CMM patent; Patents that protect effective sites, effective ingredients, and quality control/inspection methods can generate more profound international influence. At last, we put forward some suggestions to improve the international influence of CMM according to the results of empirical analysis.
出处
《中草药》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第15期3245-3252,共8页
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs
基金
2016年度辽宁省普通高等教育本科教学改革研究项目:以学生为中心
以解决实际问题为导向的案例教学模式改革研究与实践(UPRP2016413)
关键词
中药国际影响力
中药上市公司
专利指标
计数模型
专利保护
international influence of Chinese materia medica
Chinese materia medica listed companies
patent index
count model
patent protection
