摘要
目的 了解妇产领域亚专科护士的临床实践行为,明确妇产专科护士的角色职能.方法 采用田野研究方法,通过目的抽样法选取17名妇产领域专科护士,对其临床护理工作进行参与式观察,及时书写田野笔记,并反复对资料进行整理和分析.结果 提炼出妇产科亚专科护士的六大临床实践行为,即专科评估、专科技术、健康教育、心理疏导、延续管理以及教学科研.结论 现阶段妇产科亚专科护士临床实践模式雏形初现,仍需借鉴国外专科护士的培养与管理模式,深入完善妇产科亚专科护士的临床实践行为和专科队伍建设.
Objective To understand the clinical practice behavior and definite the role function of subspeciality nurses in department of gynaecology and obstetrics.Methods A total of 17 nurse specialisms in department of gynaecology and obstetrics were selected by purposive sampling with the method of field research. Participant observation was used in their clinical nursing activities. And then, field note were recorded timely. Besides, the data was sorted out and analyzed again and again.Results A total of six clinical practice behavior of subspeciality nurses in department of gynaecology and obstetrics were refined including specialty evaluation, professional skills, health education, psychological instruction, continuity management, and teaching and research.Conclusions The rudiment of mode of clinical practice of subspeciality nurses in department of gynaecology and obstetrics firstly appears at the present stage. It still needs to refer the mode of management and cultivation of nurse specialism abroad, improve the the clinical practice behavior and specialist team building of subspeciality nurses in department of gynaecology and obstetrics.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2017年第15期1971-1975,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
上海市卫生和计划生育委员会重要薄弱学科建设项目（2015ZB0303）
复旦大学护理科研基金重点项目（FNF201439）
关键词
妇产科
亚专科
专科护士
临床实践
田野研究
Department of gynaecology and obstetrics
Subspeciality
Nurse specialism
Clinical practice
Field research
