摘要
目的 分析2011至2015年徐州市城乡居民缺血性心脏病和脑血管疾病死亡特征及变化趋势.方法 2011至2015年徐州市户籍居民的死亡资料来源于覆盖全市居民的死因登记报告系统,对其中的缺血性心脏病和脑血管疾病死亡数据进行分析.根据国际疾病分类标准编码(ICD-10)确定缺血性心脏疾病和脑血管疾病死亡,其中缺血性心脏疾病编码包括I20 - I25(包括心绞痛、急性心肌梗死、急性心肌梗死后的某些近期并发症、其他急性和慢性缺血性心脏病),脑血管疾病编码包括I60 - I69(包括蛛网膜下出血、脑内出血、其他非创伤性脑内出血、脑梗死、卒中、其他脑血管疾病和脑血管后遗症).结果(1)2011至2015年徐州市居民缺血性心脏病和脑血管疾病死亡率为261.2/10万(129 950/49 748 321),其中男性为269.9/10万(69 562/25 775 930),女性为252.0/10万(60 388/23 972 391),男性死亡率高于女性(P〈0.05).缺血性心脏病和脑血管疾病死亡率城市为243.8/10万(17 049/6 993 787),农村为264.0/10万(112 901/42 754 534),城市死亡率低于农村(P〈0.05).(2) 2011至2015年,徐州市缺血性心脏病死亡率分别为117.1/10万(11 416/9 747 768)、126.8/10万(12 177/9 600 745)、112.0/10万(11 184/9 986 877)、115.2/10万(11 697/10 151 842)和117.1/10万(12 019/10 261 089),差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);脑血管疾病死亡率分别为154.0/10万(15 014/9 747 768)、155.9/10万(14 964/9 600 745)、143.5/10万(14 330/9 986 877)、135.5/10万(13 752/10 151 842)和130.6/10万(13 397/10 261 089),呈下降趋势(P〈0.05);缺血性脑血管疾病死亡率分别为62.7/10万(6 108/9 747 768)、74.7 /10万(7 176/9 600 745)、72.3/10万(7 221/9 986 877)、70.9 /10万(7 200/10 151 842)和72.4/10万(7 431/10 261 089),差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);出血性脑血管疾病死亡率分别为77.6/10万(7 562/9 747 76
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trend of ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease mortality among Xuzhou residents from 2011 to 2015.Methods The mortality data of the ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease were obtained from the registration disease surveillance system covering the residents of the city from 2011 to 2015.Ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease were identified according to the international classification of diseases (ICD-10),Ischemic heart diseases include I20 to I25 (angina pectoris,acute myocardial infarction,certain current complications following acute myocardial infarction,other acute ischemic heart diseases chronic ischemic heart disease);cerebrovascular diseases include I60 to I69 (subarachnoid hemorrhage,intracerebral hemorrhage,other non-traumatic hemorrhage,cerebral infarction,stroke not specified as hemorrhage or infarction,other cerebrovascular diseases,sequelae of cerebrovascular disease).Results (l) From 2011 to 2015,the chronic ischemia Cardio-Cerebrovascular disease mortality of residents in Xuzhou was 261.2 per one hundred thousand (129 950/49 748 321),269.9 per one hundred thousand(69 562/25 775 930) for male residents,252.0 per one hundred thousand(60 388/23 972 391)for female residents,the mortality rate in men was significantly higher than that in women (P 〈 0.05).The chronic ischemic CardioCerebrovascular disease mortality rate of urban residents was 243.8 per one hundred thousand (17 049/6 993 787),which was lower than the rate of rural residents (264.0 per one hundred thousand (112 901/42 754 534),P 〈 0.05).(2) From 2011 to 2015,the mortality rate of ischemic heart disease in Xuzhou city remained unchanged:117.1 per one hundred thousand (11 416/9 747 768),126.8 per one hundred thousand(12 177/9 600 745),112.0 per one hundred thousand (11 184/9 986 877),115.2 per one hundred thousand (11 697/10 151 842),117.1 per one hundred thousand (12 019/
出处
《中华心血管病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第7期597-607,共11页
Chinese Journal of Cardiology
基金
徐州市2008年科技计划项目(XM08C041)
关键词
心肌缺血
卒中
死亡
Myocardial ischemia
Stroke
Death