摘要
为了增强文化自信,搜集常见文献概略梳理了古代和民间广泛存在的槐树文化现象,包括寄寓尊贵、科举顺利、祈求吉祥、追怀祖先故土等。结合槐树生态、生长习性分析,阐述了槐树文化的生物学基础,包括槐树生态适应幅宽、合轴分枝、顶梢自然枯死、肉质荚果宿存、种子大小适于采集等,指出槐树文化的主要生物学基础在于其庇阴性能优良;并简要考证了槐树名源问题,指出槐树一名在功用方面指示槐树为人们"会聚之树",在语音方面指示槐树为"冠色晦暗之树"。
In order to enhance cultural confidence, the ancient and folk widespread culture of Sophora japonica gathered from the literature were sorted out, such as embodies the noble, imperial examinations smoothly, pray for good fortune, ancestry back to the homeland, etc. Combine with the analysis of the ecological and growth habit of Sophora japonica, the aritical expounds the biological basis include ecological adaption width, sympodial branches, tops the natural water, succulent pods persistent, seed size suitable for collection, etc, and put forword that excellent performance of keeping out sunshine is the main biological basis of Sophora japonica culture; the paper point out there are two aspects name meaning of Sophora japonica on the basis of verified the source of names, first, symbol of the party; the second, the tree canopy gloomy from chinese pronunciation of Sophorajaponica.
作者
王俊杰
WANG Jun-jie(Gansu Academy of Forestry, Lanzhou 730020, Chin)
出处
《甘肃林业科技》
2017年第1期48-54,共7页
Journal of Gansu Forestry Science and Technology
基金
甘肃省林业技术推广项目"果树放野先导研究"(甘林计函[2016]187号)
关键词
槐树
文化
生物学习性
Sophorajaponica
culture
biological habit
