摘要
在皮埃尔·布迪厄的实践社会学理论中,以实践为中介,将场域与惯习相互关联,最终形成紧密相关的互动结构。区域科技创新系统作为一个场域,对场域中各个创新主体的惯习有着重要影响,而惯习反作用于场域,指导各个创新主体形成以自身为主导的子场域来更好地进行实践创新活动。根据场域-惯习理论,从多维创新主体视觉出发对科技创新进行了分析,明确了科技创新主体内涵;在把握创新子场域的主体——企业、高校、科研机构、政府以及科技服务中介等科技活动主体现状与惯习动态的发展过程中,研究了五大主体在科技创新活动中各自发挥的主导效用以及相互之间关联性、互补性和协调性模式;基于对创新子场域的主体主导效用分析,建立了评价模型,可以为现实中的科技创新场域提供一种便于操作的惯习方法。
In the practical sociological theory of Pierre Bourdieu, field and habit form a closely related interaction structure based on practice. As a field, the regional science and technology innovation system has an important influence on the habit of each innovation subject in the field, and the habit of act- ing on the field, guiding the various innovation subjects to form their own sub - field to better practice Innovative activities. According to the theory of field - habit theory, this paper analyzes the scientific and technological innovation from the perspective of multidimensional innovation subjective vision, and clarifies the main body of scientific and technological innovation. In grasping the main body of innovation sob - field, enterprises, universities, scientific research institutions, government and science and technology service intermediary and other scientific and technological activities of the main body of the status quo and the development of customary dynamic process, the study of the five main subjects in the scientific and technological innovation activities in the dominant role and mutual relevance, complementarity and coordination model. Based on the innovation subfield subjective utility analysis, the estab- lishment of the evaluation model can be realistic for the field of scientific and technological innovation to provide a convenient way to operate.
作者
伍玉林
马馨雨
WU Yu -lin MA Xin- yu(STS Research Center, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第8期61-66,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(项目编号:12YJA630148)
关键词
创新场域
创新主体
模式
主导效用
Innovation field
Innovation subject
pattern
functions
