摘要
从增量、依存度变化及进出口等方面,多角度分析了中国各省(市/区)对非贸易总额的空间分布情况,借助贸易地理多元化指数和均衡度指数计算模型,探讨了中国各省(市/区)对非贸易区域差异状况,并根据增速分布情况展望了对非贸易前景。结果表明:中国对非贸易发展迅猛,极化效应显著,沿海地区是主要增长区;各省(市/区)对非贸易进出口情况差异明显,就出口与进口比值而言,总体分为4种类型:持续下滑、波动上升、先升后降、无规律波动;中国对非贸易呈现出先向少数省(市/区)集中后逐渐分散均衡的发展特征;沿海地区主导着中国对非贸易分布格局变化,内陆地区各省(市/区)对非贸易相对均衡;内陆地区对非贸易增长极快,潜力巨大,将为区域协调发展作出贡献。
The Sino-Africa trade has developed rapidly in the past ten years. The volume of Sino-African trade in China＇s foreign trade has been increasing year by year, from 2% in 2002 to 5.06% in 2013. By the platform of the Sino-Africa Cooperation Forum, China and Africa have conducted exchanges and cooperation in the field of economic and trade in depth, and China is already Africa＇s largest trading partner. With the increasing of Sino-Africa trade volume, there is a different trade pattern. The regional differences are obvious in China. At present, the academic research on Sino-Africa trade focuses mainly on trade characteristics, trade structure and trade effect. Through literature review, it is found that few existing studies involve the provinces pattern of Sino-Africa trade in China. Based on the data of trade about provinces （cities/districts） in China with Africa, this paper analyzed the evolution in the spatial distribution of the trade through the perspective of differences in increment and dependence. By the model of diversity index and evenness index, the study discusses the Sino-Africa regional differences situation and makes a comprehensive analysis in depth. At the same time, this paper made some prospects from the analysis. The result shows that： The Sino-Africa trade has developed rapidly from the year of 2002 to 2013, the trade of Sino-Africa is concentrated on the coastal areas. The trade volume is from 9.746 billion dollars to 179.47 billion dollars in the coastal areas in the last 12 years. For example, Beijing, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu and Shanghai, six provinces are the main provinces in the trade volume in Africa, accounting for 77% of the total trade in 2013. Because Chinese provinces （cities/districts） have different resources natural endowments and trade policies, the provinces （cities/districts） have obvious differences in import and export trade with Africa. From the rate of export-import, the trade is classified into four types in general： ＂continue to dec
作者
童瑞凤
任航
王鑫
汪欢
张振克
TONG Ruifeng REN Hang WANG Xin WANG Huan ZHANG Zhenke(Center of African Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)
出处
《热带地理》
2017年第4期530-537,共8页
Tropical Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金(41371024)
江苏省高校国际问题研究中心建设项目(2013001)
关键词
对非贸易
外贸依存度
多元化指数
均衡度指数
Sino-Africa trade
degree of foreign trade dependence
diversity index
evenness index
