摘要
目的探讨指法扩肛联合穴位贴敷干预在颅脑损伤后便秘患者中的应用效果。方法选取2015年1月—2016年1月收治的颅脑损伤术后卧床便秘患者46例设为常规组,实施常规护理干预;选取2016年2月—2017年2月收治的颅脑损伤术后卧床便秘患者46例设为干预组,在常规干预基础上实施指法扩肛联合穴位贴敷干预。评价2组便秘症状改善效果,以及干预前后2组临床症状和生活质量评分。结果干预组总有效率高于常规组(P<0.05)。干预2周后,干预组腹痛、腹胀、腹部不适等相关临床症状评分改善优于常规组(P<0.05)。干预2周后,干预组简明健康状况调查表各维度评分均高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论对颅脑损伤术后卧床便秘患者实施指法扩肛联合穴位贴敷干预疗效确切,可有效改善便秘症状,提高生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of fingertip anal dilatation combined with acupoint application in treatment of constipation in patients with craniocerebral injury. Methods Totally 46 patients with constipation after craniocerebral surgery were selected as the conventional group between January,2015 and January 2016. Another 46 patients were enrolled as the intervention group between February,2016 and February,2017. Both two groups received routine care during operation period,and the fingertip anal dilatation combined with acupoint application were carried out in the intervention group. The treatment efficacy was evaluated according to the clinical symptom score,and the improvement in constipation symptom and quality of life were observed before and after intervention. Results The overall effective rate in the intervention group was higher than that of conventional group（ P〈0. 05）. Patients in the intervention group achieved a better improve in clinical symptom assessment such as abdominal pain and abdominal distension compared with those in the conventional group（ P〈0. 05）. Patients in the intervention group achieved a higher score of SF-36 scale compared with those in the conventional group 2 weeks after intervention（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Fingertip anal dilatation combined with acupoint application show sefficacy in treatment of constipation in patients with craniocerebral injury
出处
《中西医结合护理（中英文）》
2017年第7期76-79,共4页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
基金
南通市科技项目(MS22016020)
关键词
指法扩肛
穴位贴敷
颅脑损伤
便秘
健康状况
中西医结合护理
fingertip anal dilatation
acupoint application
craniocerebral injury
constipation
health status
nursing of integrated traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
