摘要
目的对盐步地区肥胖青少年高血压患者的社区干预效果情况进行回顾性分析。方法收集2014-2015年度本社区卫生院登记的130例青少年高血压患者临床资料,采取随机分组分析比较法,对照组65例采取常规社区干预,观察组65例采取社区一对一干预,比较两组患者护理前后的干预效果情况。结果两组干预前收缩压、舒张压指标无统计学差异(P﹥0.05);干预后,观察组收缩压、舒张压控制情况显著优于对照组(P﹤0.05);两组干预前BMI指标无统计学差异(P﹥0.05);干预后观察组BMI指标显著优于对照组(P﹤0.05);两组干预前甘油三酯、总胆固醇无统计学差异(P﹥0.05);干预后观察组甘油三酯、总胆固醇指标均显著优于对照组(P﹤0.05);干预后观察组专业知识知晓率为81.54%,对照组专业知识知晓率为60.00%,(P﹤0.05)。结论给予肥胖青少年高血压患者进行社区一对一干预后,肥胖青少年的血压值控制水平显著提高,肥胖及高血脂,专业知识了解状况也得到有效改善。
Objective To retrospective analyze the community intervention effect for patients with hypertensive in Obese adolescents in Yanbu area. Methods Clinical data of 130 patients with hypertension in adolescents and who registered in the community health center from 2014-2015 year were collected. Random grouping analysis and comparison were taken.In the control group of 65 cases were received routine community intervention while in the observation group of 65 cases were taken the one to one intervention. Then, the intervention effect of two groups were compared before and after nursing. Result There was no significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and alter intervention between the two groups （/：＇〉0.05）; Alter intervention, the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group （P〈0.05）; There was no significant difference in the BMI index between the two groups before intervention, P〉0.05;There was no significant difference in the triglyceride and total cholesterol between the two groups before the intervention （P〉0.05）; After intervention, the triglyceride and total cholesterol in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group （P〈0.05）; After intervention, the awareness rate of professional knowledge in the observation group was 81.54%, and the knowledge rate in the control group was 60%, （P〈0.05）. Condusio The community of One-on-one intervention effect for obese adolescents with hypertension, which the level of blood pressure control was significantly improved in obese adolescents, and the obesity and high blood lipids, professional knowledge of the situation has been effectively improved.
出处
《疾病监测与控制》
2017年第7期524-525,516,共3页
Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control
基金
2015年广东省佛山市医学类科技攻关项目[2015AB000442]
关键词
肥胖
青少年
高血压
社区干预
obesity
adolescents
hypertension
conummityintervention
