摘要
目的探讨健康教育联合辅食营养包对婴幼儿缺铁性贫血的预防效果。方法选取2015年1-5月在四川省樊枝花市第二人民医院产科出生的新生儿300例为研究对象,随机分为联合组、健康教育组和对照组,每组各100例。联合组给予健康教育以及营养包添加干预,健康教育组给予健康教育干预,对照组给予普通住院分娩新生儿护理。比较3组患儿血清铁水平以及总铁结合力,缺铁性贫血患病率,红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞压积(HCT)、平均红细胞体积(MCV)、平均红细胞血红蛋白量(MCH)水平的差异。结果联合组血清铁总量最高,对照组最低,3组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组总铁结合力最低,对照组最高,3组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合组RBC、Hb、HCT、MCV、MCH水平最高,对照组最低,3组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3组贫血程度分布比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组贫血发生率最低,对照组最高,3组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育联合辅食营养包添加能够有效预防婴幼儿缺铁性贫血,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the preventive effect of health education combined with complementary nutrition package on iron deficiency anemia in infants. Methods A total of 300 neonates born in Department of Obstetrics in the hospital from January to May in 2015 were selected and randomly divided into combination group,health education group,and control group,and each group had 100 neonates.The neonates in combination group were given health education and nutrition package intervention,the neonates in health education group received health education intervention,and the neonates in control group received neonatal care of general hospital delivery. The levels of serum iron and total iron binding capacity,incidence rates of iron deficiency anemia,red blood cells（ RBC）,hemoglobin（ Hb）,hematocrit（ HCT）,mean corpuscular volume（ MCV）,mean corpuscular hemoglobin（ MCH） were compared in the three groups. Results The level of serum iron in combination group was the highest,which was the lowest in control group,and there was statistically significant difference（ P〈0. 05）. The level of total iron binding capacity in combination group was the lowest,which was the highest in control group,there was statistically significant difference（ P〈0. 05）. The levels of RBC,Hb,HCT,MCV,and MCH in combination group were the highest,which were the lowest in control group,there were statistically significant differences（ P〈0. 05）. The incidence rate of anemia in combination group was the lowest, which was the highest in control group, there was statistically significant difference（ P〈0. 05）.Conclusion Health education combined with complementary food package can effectively prevent iron deficiency anemia in infants,which is worthy of clinical application and application.
作者
田友菊
王学会
陈秋梅
徐燕
TIAN You-Ju WANG Xue-Hui CHEN Qiu-Mei et al.(Department of Health Care, the Second People＇s Hospital of Panzhihua City, Panzhihua, Sichuan 617068, China)
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2017年第14期3108-3111,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
健康教育
辅食营养包
婴幼儿
缺铁性贫血
Health education
Complementary nutrition package
Infant
Iron deficiency anemia
