摘要
本文从健康经济学的基本理论出发,通过构建健康冲击与劳动力供给的动态规划模型,运用2011年至2013年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,实证分析了健康冲击对中国不同医疗保障群体劳动力供给状况的影响。研究发现,健康冲击对劳动力供给的作用,既受健康冲击自身强度的影响,也因保障水平的不同而有差异。在相同的健康冲击水平下,享受城镇居民/新农合医疗保险的劳动者、享受公费医疗保险的劳动者和享受城镇职工医疗保险的劳动者,其劳动时间随着医疗费用上升而减少的程度依次降低,并且享受城镇职工医疗保险的劳动者,其劳动力供给相对更加稳定。当劳动健康冲击水平提高时,所有劳动者的劳动时间都随着医疗费用的上升而下降,但是下降幅度较为平缓。
This paper constructs a dynamic programming model and uses China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study（CHARLS） dataset from 2011 to 2013 to analyze the impact of health shocks on labor supply for groups covered by different types of public health insurances in China. The study finds that the impact of health shocks on the supply of labor depends both on the significance of the shocks and different types of health insurances. Under the condition of same health shocks, the rate of labor supply decreases due to increases of medical care cost is decreasing in the order of groups covered by urban residents/NCMS health insurances, government employee health insurances, and urban workers health insurances. The labor supply of covered by government employee insurances is more stable. When health shocks become more significant, labor supply of all workers decreases slowly with the rise in medical expenses.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第7期55-65,共11页
China Soft Science
关键词
健康资本
劳动力供给
医疗保险
health capital
labor supply
medical insurance
