摘要
目的通过处方点评及用药分析了解儿童普通感冒的用药情况,为规范医疗行为,促进合理用药提供依据。方法采用回顾性的调查方法,对南充市中心医院2015年10月—12月儿科普通感冒的处方进行专项处方点评,采用Excel 2013进行数据统计分析,以《医院处方点评管理规范(试行)》、药品说明书以及国内外相关专家共识为依据,对处方用药合理性进行评价。结果该院儿童普通感冒的抗菌药物使用率为93.4%,抗病毒药物的使用率为59.7%,复方感冒药的使用率为96.4%,2种以上复方感冒药联合使用率为65.7%。该院儿童普通感冒用药存在过度治疗的情况,感冒药、抗菌药物及抗病毒药物存在滥用,联合用药不合理。结论临床医师对普通感冒及抗感冒药的认知不足,医院药学部门应采取行之有效的药学干预手段,提高合理用药水平。
Objective To understand drug use in children with common cold through comments on prescription and drug analysis,and to provide theoretical basis for standardizing medical treatment and promoting rational drug use. Methods A retrospective surey method was applied.Prescriptions of common cold in the department of pediatrics from Oct. to Dec.2015 were reviewed,and Excel 2013 was used for statistical analysis.Rationality of drug use was evaluated based on ＂ hospital prescription review,management specification （try out）”,instmctions and consensus of related experts at home and abroad. Results The utilization rate of antibacterial drugs was 93.4%in children with common cold of our hospital,utilization rate of antiviral drugs was 59.7%,utilization rate of compound cold medicine was 96.4%,and the rate of combined utilization of more than two kinds of compound medicine was 65.7%.Excessive medicine for common cold existed and abuse of cold medicine,antimicrobial and antiviral dmg,irational drug combination in this hospital. Conclusion Clinical doctors lack cognition to common cold and cold medicines.Hospital pharmacy department should take effective pharmaceutical interventions to improve the level of rational drug use.
出处
《医药导报》
CAS
2017年第8期926-929,共4页
Herald of Medicine
基金
南充市科学技术与知识产权局科研项目(15A0029)
关键词
用药分析
合理用药
处方点评
全
药学干预
感冒
普通
Analysis of drug use
Rational drug use
Prescription review,whole
Pharnaceutical interention
Cold, common
