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试析英语中的汉语借词及其生存状态的影响因素

Analysis of Chinese Loanwords and the Factors Influencing Their Living State
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摘要 任何语言都会随着时间推移发生不断变化,并可能受到其他语言的影响,形成外语借词,在全球化交流的今天,这种现象就更为常见。汉语借词的存在是在中西方加强交流的背景下,英语发展的必然现象,这种必然产物的产生在英汉语言文化中起到了重要的作用。随着中国不断发展,在英语中汉语借词的数量在不断增加,汉语词在逐渐地融入英语中,但是它们的生存状态各不相同。基于此,主述汉语借词在英语中的应用,从语外和语内的角度分析汉语借词在英语中生存状态的因素及其影响。 Any language will experience changes over the time, and may be influenced by other languages to form foreign language loanwords, which is more common at present with global communication. The existence of Chinese loanwords is an inevitable phenomenon of English development in the context of deepened exchanges between China and the West, which plays an important role in English and Chinese language cuhure. With the continuous development of China, the number of Chinese loanwords in English is on the rise, and Chinese words are gradually integrated into English, but their survival state is different. This paper mainly discusses the application of Chinese loanwords in English, and analyzes the living state of Chinese loanwords and its influencing factors from the intralingual and extralingual perspective.
作者 凤娇
出处 《黑龙江教育学院学报》 2017年第7期118-120,共3页 Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education
关键词 汉语借词 生存状态 语内因素 语外因素 Chinese loanwords living state intralingual factors extralingual factors
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